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Anguish in Gethsemane

Matthew 26:36-46

 

This Wednesday, the much anticipated movie from producer/director Mel Gibson, The Passion of the Christ, opens in theaters nationwide. Our current series looks at Matthew, chapters 26 and 27—the “Passion” Narrative. The opening scene of the movie, as I understand it, finds Jesus in a garden. It is dark, he is praying, and three of his closest friends are asleep a few feet away. This is the scene we look at this morning in Matthew chapter 26. Start at verse 36—

 

36Then Jesus went with his disciples to a place called Gethsemane, and he said to them, “Sit here while I go over there and pray.” 37He took Peter and the two sons of Zebedee along with him, and he began to be sorrowful and troubled. 38Then he said to them, “My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch with me.”

39Going a little farther, he fell with his face to the ground and prayed, “My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will.”  (Matthew 26:36-39)

 

Okay, I have a question.

 

Why is Jesus so sorrowful—“to the point of death”? Why does he pray to His Father for the cup to be taken from him? Isn’t this the same Jesus that for 25 chapters has been portrayed as coming into the world for the expressed purpose of dying on the cross? Isn’t this the same Jesus who at the very beginning of this chapter told the Disciples, “As you know, the Passover is two days away—and the Son of Man will be handed over to be crucified” (v. 1)?

 

Why the cold feet now? Why is he trying to find some way out of it now?

 

Look at what He does! He falls on His face—groveling on the ground in anguish! This is no ordinary prayer. We have never seen this kind of display from Jesus. This is unique—this is torment!

 

Why? If Jesus is willing to die a martyr’s death, he should know that God’s going to be with him throughout that martyrdom. He should find strength in knowing that he will not be alone.

 

Ahhh… But that’s it! Jesus will be alone!

 

Jesus prays, “My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me.” In Scripture, “cup” frequently refers to the cup of God’s Wrath!

 

15This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, said to me: “Take from my hand this cup filled with the wine of my wrath and make all the nations to whom I send you drink it. 16When they drink it, they will stagger and go mad because of the sword I will send among them.” (Jeremiah 25:15-16)

 

8In the hand of the LORD is a cup

       full of foaming wine mixed with spices;

  he pours it out, and all the wicked of the earth

       drink it down to its very dregs.  (Psalm 75:8)

 

What we are witnessing here is Jesus, in all his humanness, horrified at the prospect of enduring God’s wrath!

 

There have been martyrs throughout the history of Christianity. People have died with great strength and determination because they knew that God would be with them through their suffering. They have found strength in Jesus' death and resurrection. But Jesus went to his death knowing that it was his Father's will that he face death completely alone as the sacrificial, wrath-averting Passover Lamb. As his death was unique, so also his anguish.

 

This is Jesus, the very name he is given means “God saves”—The angel told Joseph that Mary was going to give birth not to just any little boy…

 

“She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins.” (Matthew 1:21)

 

Jesus explained what his mission was…

 

“The Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”  (Matthew 20:28)

 

Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, "God with us!" His sacrificial death inaugurates the New Covenant (vv. 26-30) and redeems his people from their sins.

 

This is why the other New Testament writers make it clear that Jesus’ death was unlike any other. His death was much more! His death was the averting of WRATH because the “cup of wrath” was drank by Jesus on the cross!

 

6You see, at just the right time, when we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly. 7Very rarely will anyone die for a righteous man, though for a good man someone might possibly dare to die. 8But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us. 9Since we have now been justified by his blood, how much more shall we be saved from God’s wrath through him!  (Romans 5:6-9)

 

Jesus did not suffer martyrdom. Jesus suffered the wrath of God. That is why he will say upon the cross,

 

"My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" (Matthew 27:46)

 

Imagine! Jesus, who for all eternity has been in perfect relationship with His Father, who for all eternity has lived in glory and majesty, for all eternity has been the very object of worship, will, for the first and only time in His existence, NOT be in relationship with God the Father, will instead feel the totality of God’s wrath for sin!

 

Imagine!

 

So, he falls on his face and cries out, “Is there no other way?!?!”

 

Jesus prays, “My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will.”

 

In one sense all things are possible with God, Jesus said so Himself in Matthew 19:26 “With God all things are possible.”

 

But in another sense, some things are impossible. So, Jesus prays that if it be morally consistent with the Father's redeeming purpose that this "cup of wrath" to be taken from Jesus, that is what he deeply desires. But more deeply still, Jesus desires to do his Father's will. Jesus' deep commitment to his Father's will cannot be doubted. God had long ago determined the path of redemption for us: It was for Jesus to suffer and die. . Jesus may be tempted here again (like he was in the wilderness when he first started out)—in this crisis, Jesus is tempted to seek an alternative to sin-bearing suffering as the route by which to fulfill his Father's redemptive purposes. He prays in agony; but he does not succumb to the temptation—he realizes that the Cross is unavoidable if he is to obey his Father's will.

 

40Then he returned to his disciples and found them sleeping. “Could you men not keep watch with me for one hour?” he asked Peter. 41“Watch and pray so that you will not fall into temptation. The spirit is willing, but the body is weak.”

42He went away a second time and prayed, “My Father, if it is not possible for this cup to be taken away unless I drink it, may your will be done.”

43When he came back, he again found them sleeping, because their eyes were heavy. 44So he left them and went away once more and prayed the third time, saying the same thing.

45Then he returned to the disciples and said to them, “Are you still sleeping and resting? Look, the hour is near, and the Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. 46Rise, let us go! Here comes my betrayer!”  (Matthew 26:40-46)

 

Following God’s call on our lives may cause us unbearable pain. When Jesus was began to feel the anguish of his fate, he asked what any of us would ask when we are in dire need—will you stay up with me and pray? Jesus asks his best friends for support in prayer. People all around us are suffering—some in very clear and difficult ways, other in more subtle ways. We are called to suffer along with them in prayer—we must not give people Christian platitudes—“Oh there, there. God is good! Everything’s going to be alright.” We need to come alongside and pray.

 

We need above all, to come alongside each other in genuine love and compassion. We need to pray for each other!


Get together in groups of three, and begin probing where each other needs prayer. Ask these kinds of questions. We will pray in a moment—some of you will pray out loud, some will opt to pray silently. Both are okay. But we will indeed pray for one another!

 

In what ways has God made his presence known to you in recent weeks?

 

What experiences of prayer, meditation, and spiritual reading has God given you?

 

What difficulties or frustrations have you encountered?

 

What joys and delights?

 

What temptations have you faced recently? How did you respond?

 

Have you sensed any influence or work of the Holy Spirit in recent weeks?

 

What fruit of the Spirit would you like to see increase in your life?

 

Which spiritual disciplines has God used to lead you further into holiness of heart and life?

 

What opportunities has God given you to serve others since our last meeting? How did you respond?

 

Has God provided an opportunity for you to share your faith with someone since our last meeting? How did you respond?

 

In what ways have you encountered Christ in your reading of the Scriptures?

 

How has the Bible shaped the way you think and live?

 

In what ways have you been able to manifest the presence of God through your daily work in recent weeks?

 

 

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